Thomas Jefferson, who was born in 1743 in Virginia, USA, was an extraordinarily able and gifted man whose influence on American politics and culture is still felt to this day. Best known as the author of the Declaration of Independence and as the third president of the United States, Jefferson was a highly educated and multi-talented man who left his mark not only on politics but on agriculture, architecture, linguistics and philosophy as well.
Jefferson was a tall, well-built man with striking features and a memorable physical presence. He was perceptive and sensitive in personal relations and, although he was involved in many political controversies, he did not bear grudges against his opponents. Despite the fact that he was a public figure, and often had as many
as fifty people staying in his home, he was a very private person who kept his private life to himself. He was a linguistically learned man who knew at least six languages, had a keen interest in developing new varieties of food plants, instigated the first systematic study to American Indian dialects and designed his own home, Monticello, an outstanding example of 18th century neoclassical architecture.
Admirable in many ways, this man was most to be respected for his belief in the freedom of the individual, which he spent all his life fighting for. His most fundamental belief was that every person has the right to be economically independent and to decide his or her own destiny, and this philosophy formed the basis of American thought which still survives today. He was scandalized by proposals to establish a dictatorship in the United States, and declared that ‘the very thought alone was treason against the people’.
Jefferson believed in the importance of education for all people. He held the belief that no country could function properly if its citizens were uneducated, and he hardly fought for the establishment of schools and also founded the University of Virginia, even designing the buildings and supervising their construction himself. He named this act as 'The last service I can render my country', and it was indeed a valuable one.
All in all, Thomas Jefferson was a person who earned esteem and affection throughout his lifetime, and who deserves our respect for his influence on political thought and for the long-lasting effects of all that he accomplished during his long and fruitful career.
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by Cristina Nuta -